The bulk, consisting of Books II-VI, represents Rama as an ideal hero. "The first and the last Books of the Ramayana are later additions. IV, "The Religions", The Ramakrishna Mission, Institute of Culture, says: The Ramayana contains seven kandas (chapters or books). The characters of Rama, Sita, Lakshmana, Bharata, Hanuman and Ravana (the enemy of the story) are all fundamental to the grander cultural consciousness of India. It contains the teachings of the ancient Hindu sages and presents them through allegory in narrative and the interspersion of philosophic and devotional discourse. But, like its epic cousin, the Mahabharata, the Ramayana is not just a grand epic. The Ramayana had an important influence on later Sanskrit poetry, primarily through its establishment of the Sloka meter. This epic of 24,000 verses tells of a Raghuvamsa prince, Rama of Ayodhya, whose wife Sita is abducted by the rakshasa, or demon, Ravana. The Ramayana ( Sanskrit: march (ayana) of Rama) is part of the Hindu smriti, written by Valmiki (c. Lord Ram, Laxman, Sita and Hanuman(crouching)
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